Taking cuttings from established plants allows you to produce new plants, but it is also a great way of propagating tender plants that may not survive a harsh winter. Its easy to do once you know how, costs very little and you don’t require any complicated equipment. With just a little patience you can quickly expand your plant collection.
When to take cuttings
Most stem cuttings can be rooted at ay time when the plant is actively growing. Take cuttings from annuals whenever you want to make more of them. It might take a few tries to learn when it is best suited for your plant.
Equipment Required
- Sharp knife or pruning shears
- Containers for potting/water
- Potting mix
- Rooting hormone (optional)
Growing cuttings in water
Take a cutting from your plant
Using clean pruners/secateurs, cut just below a node (the bump along the stem where the leaf attaches)
Place cutting in a vase/container of water
Fill a clean vessel with water and position the cutting so the node is submerged in the water. Choose a bright position to keep the cutting, away from direct sunlight.
Monitor water
Ensure the water remains clean and the node submerged. Remove any cuttings that yellow or brown and clean the vessel often with hot soapy water, ensuring all residue is washed out before refilling and placing the cutting back in.
Transplant
After 3-4 weeks, you should notice roots forming. Once they are 5-10cm long, you can transplant the cutting into a small pot. Use good quality potting mix and water in with diluted seaweed fertiliser.
Caring for your seedling
Keep an eye on your little plant. Seedlings are fragile and are susceptible to irreversible damage such as overwatering, pests and sun damage.Â
Growing cuttings in soil
Take a cutting from your plant
Using clean pruners/secateurs, cut just below a node (the bump along the stem where the leaf attaches)
Provide nutrients to the roots
Dip the ends in honey or a rooting hormone, before inserting into a pot of seed raising mix.
Place in sunlight
Position the pot in a bright spot, out of the sunlight. Keep the soil moist by spraying it regularly.
Repot the plant
When the cuttings resist gentle tugs, they have grown stronger roots and are ready for planting. Remove the soil to check the roots, and pot into a larger pot if needed.
Caring for your seedling
Keep an eye on your little plant. Seedlings are fragile and are susceptible to irreversible damage such as overwatering, pests and sun damage.Â
